
It includes the item description, quantity, price, delivery date, and additional charges. It is also essential to ensure that the invoice is authorized correctly and that the terms and conditions are accurate. Creates a transparent, traceable invoice approval trail—supporting SOX compliance, internal audits, and finance governance. This method helps speed up approvals and reduce overhead without compromising much on control. In short, when the cost of error or fraud is high, three-way matching provides the protection that finance leaders need. The supplier delivers the goods or services and includes a packing slip or delivery note.

Vendor Rating Systems
It allows them to focus on more strategic tasks such as vendor relationship management and cash flow optimization. For managers, automated three-way matching provides real-time visibility into the status of invoices and payments, enabling better financial decision-making. Meanwhile, vendors Statement of Comprehensive Income benefit from faster payment cycles and reduced inquiries about payment statuses, fostering a healthier supply chain ecosystem.
- This document is forwarded to the accounts department once the receiving department has completed their due diligence and recording.
- It helps to ensure that any issues can be quickly addressed and resolved and that the supply chain runs smoothly.
- Without it, your business would have lost money, or you and the supplier would have wasted time trying to unravel the overpayment when it was discovered.
- On the other hand, four-way matching is a stricter option that includes additional confirmation by someone who was physically there to witness the delivery (or the rendering of a service).
- This process helps prevent overpayments, reduce errors, and ensure that businesses only pay for goods or services that were ordered and received, improving financial control and efficiency.
- This ensures compliance with internal controls and external audit requirements.
Copeland: Creating a Successful 3-Way Matching Process with Help From DataServ
This negatively impacts cash flow of your company and requires constant follow-ups with your vendor to accept settlement by a credit note. With 3-way matching, mistakes can be captured and adjusted before the payment is made, reducing this hassle. Savvy finance departments know there are plenty of vulnerabilities that come with manual invoice matching and processing. From lost invoices to late payments and less-than-stellar payables visibility, manual 3-way invoice matching can put any finance department in jeopardy. When trying to scale for growth, manual AP processes can be a major deterrent.
Manual vs. automated 3-way matching
After confirming the revised bill from the supplier, the authorized person has to verify it with accounting records. Finally, the authorized person will authorize the bill for 3 way matching payment after all steps and conformations. If an invoice matches all the three steps of verification, then only the payment is to be authorized, and the bill is encashed. Before authorizing payment, there is a team of professionals to crosscheck the information revealed in the required documents. Managing stacks of paperwork and invoices is an arduous task that is bound to incur its share of difficulties.
2-way matching compares a supplier invoice to a purchase order (PO) to ensure quantities and pricing align. 3-way matching adds a receiving report confirming the goods or services were delivered. This extra step makes 3-way matching more secure for high-value or inventory-related purchases.
- Luckily, I switched to Moon Invoice and found the hassles of stock and expense management getting faded.
- Automating the 2-way, 3-way, or 4-way matching process provides a company with numerous benefits.
- Select this check box to allow the account distribution of the purchase order to be changed on the Manage Purchase Order Vouchers screen.
- They’re also responsible for getting proper sign-off on orders before they go out the door.
- Setting up an automation system is a great way to streamline the three-way matching process.
- It also discourages internal errors or lapses, especially in large organizations with decentralized procurement.
Transitioning to Automated 3-Way Matching

Sometimes, an exception is found between the three documents in 3-way matching (which means the process worked). When this happens, the buyer will typically reach out to the vendor for clarification to make sure they’re paying the right amount and received the goods or services they ordered. The three documents that must have matched totals include purchase orders, order receipts/packing slips, and invoices. Ensuring that these documents are matched before paying an invoice saves businesses from overpaying or paying for an item that they did not receive. In https://www.bookstime.com/ order to simplify the three-way matching process, you might consider excluding smaller value invoices and recurring invoices from the three-way matching process. Recurring payments can be verified at setup, leaving zero room for fraud.

The books were delivered to the shop and the stores manager counted the books at the time of delivery to notice that only 380 books had been received. In case of any mismatch between the purchase order and invoice, the payment against the invoice is kept on hold until the discrepancies are resolved. The supplier sends an invoice to the buyer against the sale of goods or services ordered through a purchase order.


Book your personalized demo today and take the manual work out of invoice matching—for good. Maintaining accuracy and consistency requires diligent checks, which increases processing time. Cloud Technology is expected to become the primary medium for three-way matching.
